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» Termpro Audio Forum » Installer's Corner » Advanced Topics » Backwave to meet Front wave (Page 2)

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Author Topic: Backwave to meet Front wave
oneone3oneone
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quote:
Sound pressure doesn't comprise enough of an overall pressure change to change the density of the medium..
Now thats weird,I always thought an spl of around 170 was like another atmosphere in pressure?

--------------------
I needed a sub
 -
Fast as my car

found it - DD 3512/9512
bass that hits like jet lee-
quick, clean, and accurate
- sound as clear as it gets -

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ShadowStar
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For a whole atmosphere, its more like 192db [Eek!]

ShadowStar

--------------------
You can't build a reputation for what you're GOING to do.. But you can build one for TALKING about it!

It's all about knowledge, love and respect.

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oneone3oneone
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what I heard was 160db was 1&1/10 atmospheres and 170db was equal to 2 atmospheres

[ 01-02-2003, 02:04 AM: Message edited by: oneone3oneone ]

--------------------
I needed a sub
 -
Fast as my car

found it - DD 3512/9512
bass that hits like jet lee-
quick, clean, and accurate
- sound as clear as it gets -

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ShadowStar
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Ah, I see the confusion.

170db is equal to +/- one PSI, not one atmosphere.. One atmosphere is 14 PSI.

One atm = 192db referenced to
10^-12(w/(m*m))=0db

--------------------
You can't build a reputation for what you're GOING to do.. But you can build one for TALKING about it!

It's all about knowledge, love and respect.

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oneone3oneone
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no wonder that german guy can sit in there at those levels,170 aint nuthin

--------------------
I needed a sub
 -
Fast as my car

found it - DD 3512/9512
bass that hits like jet lee-
quick, clean, and accurate
- sound as clear as it gets -

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ShadowStar
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[Eek!]

Yeah it is.. You try it someday!!

üüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüüh!

ShadowStar

--------------------
You can't build a reputation for what you're GOING to do.. But you can build one for TALKING about it!

It's all about knowledge, love and respect.

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alaska
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lmao...160 is pretty damn loud to me (nothing i can't handle though...), can't imagine 170!

--------------------
"Those who give up liberty for the sake of security deserve neither liberty nor security" - Benjamin Franklin

DiRtY SoUtH DEAF SqUaD

 -
Elemental Designs

To cheat is to admit defeat

---------------------------------
Loud...it's when you can see the ground move, it's when
you have to force yourself to breath, it's when the rest of
the world ceases to exist.

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oneone3oneone
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yeah that didnt sound right-i ment that i allways herd that 170 can kill and stuff like that but as far as presure its not that much i guess

--------------------
I needed a sub
 -
Fast as my car

found it - DD 3512/9512
bass that hits like jet lee-
quick, clean, and accurate
- sound as clear as it gets -

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festivaman
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ive done my share of 170 db sit in,s. trust me they hurt. still the most painfull was a 160 db sealeed box. to me that is real pressure. but on the other side these waves are confusing the hell out of me. the magazine says basically yur box has to have the same depth as the "b" pillar or dust cap of speaker to mic location to achieve a 1/4 wave. what gets me is everyone is moving the back walls foward and in reality there actually only using 1/2 of the 1/4 wave.the two waves are still on the same sinc as each other just one wave hits the mic before the other.what i want to know is how to cheet the wave,mainly becuase i connot have a 1/4 unless i lengthen the back wave some how

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i got a wanna bee loud festiva
ss1-2
8-concept 2400d
2 quad concept 15,6 battaries

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ShadowStar
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quote:
Originally posted by festivaman:
ive done my share of 170 db sit in,s. trust me they hurt. still the most painfull was a 160 db sealeed box. to me that is real pressure. but on the other side these waves are confusing the hell out of me. the magazine says basically yur box has to have the same depth as the "b" pillar or dust cap of speaker to mic location to achieve a 1/4 wave. what gets me is everyone is moving the back walls foward and in reality there actually only using 1/2 of the 1/4 wave.the two waves are still on the same sinc as each other just one wave hits the mic before the other.what i want to know is how to cheet the wave,mainly becuase i connot have a 1/4 unless i lengthen the back wave some how

Unfortunately, if math worked for SPL, there would be a LOT of competitors doing much better than they are [Big Grin]

The 1/4 phoenomenom is very simple.. If you take a look at the response alterations of your car, they have two distinguishing characteristics. A gain which goes up as frequency decreases, starting at some moderately low frequency, and some small "bump" that peaks at some upper frequency. In fact, there is a series of "bumps" as you go up in frequency, but the upper ones are very small.

We can't take advantage of the car's natural gain in the lower frequencies because real SPL at those frequencies requires MUCH MUCH MORE displacement (to do the same SPL at 20hz as 40hz requires four times as much moved air), so the obvious frequency to take advantage of is the first in the series of "bumps," as this occurs under the MIC filter and within a reasonable displacement ability.

However, the center location of this "bump" is natural to the car for certain situations, like, one location of the box, flat response, etc.

If the sub/box combo has a peaky response, the overall maximum SPL occurs at the highest sub+car gain frequency.

Thus the 1/4 theory

ShadowStar

--------------------
You can't build a reputation for what you're GOING to do.. But you can build one for TALKING about it!

It's all about knowledge, love and respect.

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asauer
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ShadowStar...I'm not sure what you meant by your explaination of the 1/4 Wave Theory.
I have read that...
Logically to get max SPL, you connect the front wave and back wave (ported box, of course) with exactly 0 degrees of seperation between them (Full Wave).To do this, you have to measure the distance from the cone to the mic (straight line), figure out what Hz length that would be equivalent to, then make the backwave length the same distance. This is, of course, unmanageable in the auto environment because the backwave path would have to be massive, so the next step would be 1/2 wave, 1/4 wave, 1/8 wave. As you said, the 1/4 wave the most (always?) used method to aligning the front/back wave with the mic.

I think I am somewhat on the right path...probably not but I do understand some parts of it, it's just hard to explain. [Confused]

--------------------
1994 Ford F-250
7.3L Powerstroke Diesel
Super Cab
Long Bed
33" Mud Terrains
Yeah, it's big, and yeah, it's got balls.

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chemid51
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I am trying to understand all of this. The distance from my single 12 to the mic is 118 inches. The rear wave has to travel 118x3 (354")!! Lets pretend I can pull this off.
Ex. port close to the sub, so the distance from port to mic is the same as speaker to mic. now to make the port 236" long(354-118). Would that work? Would the sound waves travel faster or slower going through 236" of port. Is it even possible to calculate this. Also crunching some #'s 118" to mic = 28hz <-- 3390/118. The loudest freq. i have found is 51 hz. I will close this with saying i am really confused, and reading all the posts only got me more confused. [Confused]
Thanks to anyone that can shed some light on this. Mark

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4TH PLACE 2002 WORLD FINALS S 3-4
TEAM KRAZY 8'S EAST COAST 147.5dB
1973 VW BUG
2001 JEEP CHEROKEE

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scottiej
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quote:
Originally posted by chemid51:
I am trying to understand all of this. The distance from my single 12 to the mic is 118 inches. The rear wave has to travel 118x3 (354")!! Lets pretend I can pull this off.
Ex. port close to the sub, so the distance from port to mic is the same as speaker to mic. now to make the port 236" long(354-118). Would that work? Would the sound waves travel faster or slower going through 236" of port. Is it even possible to calculate this. Also crunching some #'s 118" to mic = 28hz <-- 3390/118. The loudest freq. i have found is 51 hz. I will close this with saying i am really confused, and reading all the posts only got me more confused. [Confused]
Thanks to anyone that can shed some light on this. Mark

Most of these theories apply to walled vehicles... most of this info would be of no use to a street car...

--------------------
Scottie Johnson
Sound Pressure Technologies

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TGuY
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you have to take into account the speed of sound though too.. optimum = both waves are 100% in phase with eachother, but also have no delay between them. to do that, you would have to enclose both sides of the speaker, and create a system of ducting that would create the least amount of friction possible, while causing enough refractions on each side to change the phase of each side 90degree's. eh?

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2005 Black VW Golf TDI
Alpine/DEI/Image Dynamics/CDT

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